Audio Production
- Lane Donovan
Analytics
A detailed breakdown of the Audio Production competencies.
Recording Audio
Understanding of microphone types (dynamic, condenser, shotgun, lavalier) and their uses.
Ability to set up and position microphones for optimal sound capture.
Adjusting microphone sensitivity and gain levels to avoid distortion or clipping.
Knowledge of audio interfaces and how to connect them to recording devices or software.
Using field recorders for on-location sound capture.
Recording in controlled environments (e.g., soundproof rooms, home studios).
Editing Audio
Familiarity with audio editing software (e.g., Adobe Audition, Audacity, Logic Pro, Pro Tools).
Cutting, splicing, and rearranging audio clips to create smooth transitions.
Removing unwanted noise, hum, or other audio artifacts using software tools.
Adjusting the timing and sync of audio elements (e.g., matching sound effects with video or voice-over).
Normalizing audio levels to ensure consistent volume throughout the track.
Mixing and Mastering
Mixing: Balancing multiple audio tracks (e.g., dialogue, music, sound effects) to create a cohesive final product.
Adjusting the levels, EQ (equalization), and panning of each audio element.
Using reverb, delay, and other effects to enhance the spatial quality of the audio.
Mastering: Finalizing the audio track for distribution.
Applying compression and limiting to balance the dynamic range.
Ensuring the final audio is loud enough for playback on various devices (laptops, speakers, mobile phones).
Sound Design and Effects
Creating or sourcing sound effects (SFX) for video, games, or podcasts.
Layering and manipulating sound effects to create atmosphere or support the narrative.
Foley recording: Recording sound effects manually (e.g., footsteps, doors closing) to enhance realism.
Syncing sound effects to video or animation elements for accurate timing.
Music Production
Composing original music or selecting appropriate licensed music.
Editing and trimming music tracks to fit the length and mood of the project.
Looping music or creating seamless transitions in background tracks.
Audio Post-Production for Video
Syncing audio tracks (e.g., dialogue, sound effects, background music) with video footage.
Adjusting audio timing to match lip sync for dialogue or action.
Using automation to control volume levels during different parts of a video (ducking music when dialogue starts, etc.).
Voice-over Recording
Recording clean and clear voice-over or narration audio.
Coaching talent to deliver consistent vocal performances (e.g., tone, speed).
Isolating voice-over recordings to remove background noise and reverberation.
Editing and syncing voice-over tracks with the video or presentation timeline.
Acoustic Treatment and Room Setup
Understanding the importance of room acoustics in audio recording.
Using soundproofing techniques (e.g., acoustic panels, foam) to reduce unwanted noise.
Positioning microphones and sound sources to avoid echo or feedback in the recording space.
Technical Knowledge
Familiarity with different audio file formats (e.g., WAV, MP3, FLAC) and their uses.
Understanding sample rates and bit depths for high-quality audio recordings.
Ability to troubleshoot common audio issues (e.g., latency, phase cancellation).
Knowledge of DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations) and plug-ins for sound manipulation.
Collaboration and Communication
Working effectively with directors, editors, and other team members to meet project goals.
Interpreting creative briefs and making adjustments based on feedback.
Managing client or stakeholder expectations when it comes to sound quality and delivery.
Copyright and Licensing
Understanding copyright laws related to music, sound effects, and audio assets.
Properly attributing and acquiring licenses for third-party music or sound assets.
Audio Delivery and Compression
Exporting audio in the appropriate formats for different platforms (e.g., YouTube, podcasts, TV).
Compressing audio files without sacrificing quality, ensuring optimal file size for distribution.